Ironing vs. Pressing: A Beginner’s Guide for Quilters

ByMadeleine

As a beginner quilter, understanding the difference between ironing fabric and pressing seams is crucial for achieving a professional finish on your quilts. In this guide, we’ll explore these techniques and provide tips on how to properly press seams for the best results.

Ironing Fabric

Iron on top of fabric, half is smooth and has been ironed and the other half is wrinkly and needs to still be ironed.

Ironing involves moving the iron back and forth over the fabric to remove wrinkles and creases. This technique is typically used before cutting your fabric to ensure accuracy.

Steps for Proper Ironing:

  1. Set the Iron: Use the appropriate temperature setting for your fabric.
  2. Use Steam: Fill the iron with water to use the steam function, which helps relax the fabric fibers.
  3. Smooth the Fabric: Lay the fabric flat on the ironing board.
  4. Iron Gently: Move the iron back and forth over the fabric, applying gentle pressure to remove wrinkles.

Pressing Seams

Shows iron on top of small patchwork squares that are having their seam set.

Pressing is a technique used to set seams after sewing. Unlike ironing, pressing involves lifting and lowering the iron without moving it back and forth. This helps to avoid stretching or distorting the fabric and seams.

Steps for Proper Pressing:

  1. Set the Iron: Use the appropriate temperature setting for your fabric.
  2. Set the Seam: Start by placing your unit with the dark side facing up on your ironing board. The seam should be facing away from you. Place the iron directly on the seam. Press but do not glide the iron. Lift the iron and move it further down the seam, until the entire seam has been set.
  3. Press Open: Press the seam by opening up the unit with the dark side further away from you. Run your finger carefully along the seam, making sure the fabric is spread out. Lift the iron and press. Continue along the seam, lifting the iron, until you have pressed the length of the seam. 
  4. Secure the Seam: Flip your pressed unit over. Press the length of the seam on the wrong side. This will ensure the seam will lay flat. 

Tips for Proper Pressing

  • Use a Quality Iron: A good iron with adjustable settings and a steam function makes a big difference.
  • Press, Don’t Iron: Always press seams by lifting and lowering the iron to avoid stretching.
  • Press as You Go: Press seams after every step to ensure accuracy and a polished look.
  • Avoid Over-Pressing: Too much heat or pressing can distort the fabric, so use a light touch.
  • Use a Pressing Board: A firm, flat surface provides better results than a padded ironing board.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between ironing and pressing is key to creating beautiful, professional-looking quilts. Ironing prepares your fabric for cutting, while pressing sets your seams without distorting them. By following these techniques and tips, you’ll improve your quilting skills and achieve great results. Happy quilting!

Feel free to share your own pressing tips and experiences in the comments below!

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